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Referat über Bollywoo­d - Filme aus Indien: Englisch

1.136 Wörter / ~6 Seiten sternsternsternsternstern_0.2 Autor Paul G. im Jan. 2018
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Englisch

Universität, Schule

FOS Bamberg

Note, Lehrer, Jahr

1,2017

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Paul G. ©
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Bollywood is the name for a film production in India, who is main settled in Bombay, the today-called Mumbai. Bollywood is the largest film production worldwide and about 900 films are done every year. Unfortunately 90% of them are flops. 2,5 billion tickets are sold yearly, so 23 million every day.

Mostly the films are shot in the capital city of this country, Mumbai.


An Indian journalist created in the 1970's the name Bollywood, by taking the 'B' from Bombay and exchange it out with the 'H' of Hollywood. The Indians don't like this name, because it's often compared with the almost same-named American film production, Hollywood.

Another welcomed synonym for Bollywood is Hindi-films, because the orginal language, which is spoken in this movies is called Hindi. The most known film studios are Filmalaya and Film City in the north of Mumbai. Many people don't know that Bollywood is existing as long as Hollywood.


Now something about the history.


At first, we have to say that Bollywod movies are just entertainment films.

The first Bollywood movie was a silent film, called “Raja Harishchandra”, which was shot in 1913 from Dhundiraj Govind Phalke, who established also the first Studio. The film a story from the National Pos Mahabharata”. 18 years later, in 1931, the first audio film “Alam Ara”, in German “Das Licht der Welt” was done.

This one showed the differences between Hindi-film and the west kine style. “Alam Ara” was also distruped by singing and dancing and it was a great success. Soon, the Indian film industry shot many others like Kisan Kanya, the first colour movie. The second world war and the way of independence didn't stop the production, it was even booming.

Many film producer and actor got famous. The most important films between 1959 and the 1990's are called “Dil Chahta Hal” and “Bheja Fry”. “Salaam Bombai”, “Mother India” and “Lagaan” got nominated for the Oscars for the best foreign-languages films. In the last 10 years love and family movies established and got famo.....[Volltext lesen]

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A good film has to present 9 Rasas. Rasas are traditional basic moods, descending from the Indian aesthetics. These are love, heroism, disgust, humour, scare, wonder, fury, pathics and peace. The movies are sometimes about disappointed love, family problems, fights, tragedies or separations and it most cases is a happy end.




Now, I'm going to answer the question why Bollywood such a great success is.


India is expressed in glamour, with wonderful colours, glittering Saris and spectacular equipment. So a dream world is developed, but that's unfortunately not the trust because most parts of India are very poor. Bollywood is a world of wished and dreams, but also a part of reality.

Hindi-films have a big influence on west Europe. Especially in Germany the Bollywood films got famous in the last years. There are broadcasts since the German Democratic Republic, in English the GDR. But since 2004 they got known and famous throughout Germany and the television channel RTL 2 has shown many Bollywood films, which achieved a high number of viewers.


Here are some famous movies.

At first, Bajirao Mastani, in German “Eine unsterbliche Liebe” is a very well-known Hindi-film, which was shot in 2015. During a military campaign, the aristrocat Bajiaro met the wonderful princess Mastani and they started loving each other. Although Bajiaro was married, but Mastani fought for .....

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Then, the Westpac Indian film festival in Sydney and Melbourne is the second famous Bollywood event. The best actors, directors and films are celebrated there. The Sara Haider award for the best upcoming talent is given there as well. Last year the Indian singer Shalmali Kholgade and other performers won this award.


Clothing

As … said, the women are wearing noble robes, which are called “Saris”. A Sari is a traditional peace of clothing for women. It is comparable with a tradition like dirndl in Germany. Mainly they're worn in India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesch, Nepal and in some parts of Pakistan.

A Sari consist of five to six meter long, rectangular cloth, which has a broad jewellery border in different colours.

Men are wearing “Dhoti”, the traditional legwear for the Indian man. It's the opposite to the Sari. It consists of a long piece of cloth, mostly of cotton or synthetics. The “Dhoti” is knotted in the waistlike trousersand looped around the legs. A famous supporter of “Dhotis” was Mahatma Gandhi.

Thanks .....


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